It is believed that the Proto Bulgars (also known as Bulgarian or Bolgars) belong to the Turkic-speaking peoples and ethnic Turks. Their first settlements were in Central Asia, where most of the Turkish tribes were formed. There are many hypotheses on the origin of the name "Bulgarians". The oldest explanation can be found in the chronicle of Joseph Genesius of 11th century. Accordind to it, the name "Bulgar" comes from the Bulgarian name of his teacher.
In the 12th century there was a theory that the name comes from the name of the Volga River, called by the Bulgarians proto "Bulga. Today there is a theory that The name comes from the Turkish verb "Bulger" combination of respect, stir. Another theory that also means the rebels, mutineers. Recently, there was another theory stating that the name comes from a totem "Bulgar" – from rodents in the family Squiridae. 5 to 6 centuries Proto Bulgarians divided into two groups: Kutrigurs and Utigurs. The Kutrigurs inhabited land in the northern Black Sea and west of the Don River. In the early 7th century it became part of Great Old Bulgaria of Kubrat Khan. The Utrigurs lived in the east of the Don River. In the 7th century tribal Utrigurian also became part of Great Bulgaria Khan Kubrat old. After Khan's death Kubrat, their children and Asparuh Kuber established for the river Danube. Another group, led by Alzek, traveled west and came to Italy today. Asparuh settled around the Danube delta and in 681 the group founded the Bulgarian State .. Kuber Group is arranged first in Pannonia, then in Bitola, but the Byzantine called chronoclea This agreement also Bulgaria.
Most proto Bulgarians lived in yurts – large tents made of hides and skin, similar to Native American wigwams. The main activity of the Proto Bulgarians was the breeding and reproduction of all livestock, especially horses that were used in the Bulgarian cavalry powerful, spine Proto Bulgarian army. Horses were also used for transport, and meat and milk parts of the mares were important in the diet of daily Proto Bulgarians. Agriculture was gradually finding a place in the Proto Bulgarians activities and was a complement to cattle raising and hunting and fishing. Most agricultural products were taken by force or exchanged (usually with the neighboring Slavic tribes). There proto Bulgaria skilled artisans, blacksmiths, builders and jewelers. Slavery was widespread, but never became the backbone of the Proto Bulgarian economy. Slaves were usually prisoners of war who were used as pastors, service home, and builders of forts, etc. Some of the titles of proto Bulgarians are: Khan (king), boil (boyars), kanartikin (access), kavkhan (vice Khan), Boila kavkhan (kavkhan boss), adviser to boil ichirgu (General Division Commander), Khana Boila Kolob (high priest) Tarkan (Khan), boritarkan (Mayor), Kolob (Barber, doctor and priest), Khana Boila kolobrus (Barber of commanding officers of the Khan), etc
In the 20th century The most popular hypothesis regarding the origin Proto Bulgarians is that the Bulgarians came from the Hun. Like most modern nations, the Bulgarian nation was formed by joining a large number of ethnic groups and tribes, probably more than a hundred, but the larger were the Slavs and Bulgarians.
About the Author:
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Proto Bulgarians
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